Associated production in research refers to the phenomenon where the production of one product is linked or associated with the production of another product. This can occur in various industries where the production of one good results in the production of another byproduct or related product. Associated production can have both positive and negative impacts on businesses, depending on how efficiently the associated products can be utilized or sold. Researchers may study associated production to understand its implications on efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and overall operations within a specific industry.